Thursday, November 06, 2008

朋友提議看一場芭蕾舞。是《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。她是立陶宛人。可能因為自小受到俄羅斯影響﹐十分喜歡芭蕾舞。可是﹐由於從來對舞蹈﹐我都沒有多大興趣﹐所以推掉了。

我是一個怪人。我不相信身體語言。正如我不相信圖像一樣。除了那兩天談及弈棋外﹐這個專欄裡面沒有刊登過一幅圖片。

我以為﹐唯有文字和語言﹐方能把情感好好的表達出來。因為唯有文字和語言才可以既實實在在的描寫一樣東西﹐又容許人有著無限的想像。

無疑﹐身體語言和圖像都能夠讓觀眾有更大的自由想像空間。不過﹐這個自由度實在太大了。大得不靠得住來徹底地表達一下情感。因為這種表達方式實在太過依賴觀眾的想像力。然而﹐每個人的想像力都不一樣。於是﹐創作者和表演者所希望表達的情感﹐往往未能無誤地傳達到觀眾心裡。

這是我所講的虛幻的意思。

這就是我不喜歡欣賞舞蹈的原因。我不希望感受不到創作者和表演者想表達的情感。也不希望錯誤地解釋了創作者和表演者想表達的情感。

畢竟﹐我還是一部考試機器。

在社會打滾了這許多個年頭﹐我當然明白到世界上沒有什麼標準答案這一回事。就只有合理的答案。一切只要言之成理﹐有根有據﹐便可以是問題的答案。縱然曉得這個道理﹐在內心深處﹐我依然不經意地會為每事每物尋找一個標準答案。

從小便受著如此訓練﹐根本是不可能改得掉。找尋標準答案已經成為一個面對問題時的自然反應。

也許﹐香港社會老是不能發展藝術﹐跟那個製造考試機器的教育制度實在有莫大關連。

藝術創作和欣賞﹐本身就是尋找「美」的過程。何謂是「美」﹖人言人殊。

假如這個世界有一種標準的美﹐我們人類可能會少一點紛爭。不過﹐在一個沒有紛爭的社會生活﹐不是太過恐怖了嗎﹖我其實同意黑格爾的那一個理論。他說﹕「一切進步都由於矛盾﹐由矛盾才會產生正理。辨證法有正﹑反﹑合三個面﹔正﹑反的矛盾﹐產生真理便是合﹔但馬上又有一個反面出現﹐形成矛盾而產生另一個合。」沒有紛爭﹐就因為沒有矛盾﹐於是也就沒有進步。生活在一個不會進步的社會﹐不是很恐怖嗎﹖

就因為這個世界裡面沒有一種所謂標準的美﹐所以﹐習慣尋找標準答案的香港學生﹐從來都沒有辦法欣賞藝術﹐以至創作藝術。藝術不能在香港發展﹐實在不是一件出奇的事。

也於是﹐要在香港這個文化沙漠裡面發展藝術﹐首先要著重的﹐就該是文學和戲劇。因為在文學和戲劇的世界裡面找尋「美」﹐是不用過份利用一己的想像力。這較容易得到那些一個又一個的考試機器接受。

9 comments:

michelle said...

若沒有記錯,你不是第一次在這裡提到不喜歡芭蕾舞的了...不過,你喜歡的 theatre 不也是身體語言的一種嗎?你喜歡文字和語言,能夠肯定完全理解所有作者或對話者的原意和想表達的情感嗎? 還只是,一廂情願的想法?

往往要完全了解創作者和表演者想表達的情感,會不會太辛苦了? 畢竟,我相信藝術的存在,也有娛人娛己的成份,讓觀者加入創作,不是更美嗎? 我想,能讓觀者放開懷抱嘗試去觀賞一份作品或performance art,已能達到原創作的部份意義了。你猜藝術家會介意我們誤解他們的原意嗎? 也許,根本沒有原意。

我對文學藝術歌劇舞蹈等等等等也沒有認識,是一等一粗人,不過我想,現今很多去看歌劇去走藝術館的也不一定懂得藝術,加上如今藝術常被用成所謂的文化、chic,莫說欣賞了...其實,只要藝術家用心創作,觀者用心觀看,如此而已。芭蕾舞、話劇、文字、或圖像 亦然。我認為,只有喜不喜歡,沒有會不會欣賞。我曾聽到一位香港來的前輩怕我們提議他去看歌劇,不斷說不會欣賞,我無法明白他的意思,這話一直記在心裡,我也不會看歌劇啊,有機會的話也會去看,看了不明白不喜歡另話,奇怪在不一定不喜歡,我不懂但會喜歡,懂了的話 喜歡的機會可能會更高而已。 為什麼限制了自己看「美」的機會呢?

關於「美」,更笨更簡單,完全自由,哪有標準?

對不起 The Man,借位發了很多嗡風。

新鮮人 said...

藝術不需要一個"框框",
領會得什麼人人不同,
亦很難下個定義,
藝術最初的出現就是人類文明的演進,
吃飽有多餘時間去進求更"豐富"的心靈享受,
形式亦千變化化,媒體亦無窮無盡,
就是因為這樣才會演變出今天多姿多彩的成果,
所以我們無需為"它"下一個什麼定義,
亦無必要區限於某些形式和媒體裏,
你喜歡那種都可以,
你能領會多少就多少!

The Man Who Loves Everton said...

michelle,

see? i know nothing about art.

actually i'm not restricting myself to a particular kind of art. (perhaps i said more than once that i don't like ballet. but i booked a pair of tkts in royal opera house for swan lake next april.)

and i'm not weighing which form of art is better, if possible.

what i want to say is it is easier to learn art from literature. particular for those who were not been exposed to the environment of art in school days. because it is a little bit clearer (i.e. easier to understand).

having said these things, i believe one has to understand before one can say one likes it.

The Man Who Loves Everton said...

新鮮人,

thanks for you comment. yea, i agree with you. as said in my response to michelle's, i'm not putting art in a confined space. i just think that to learn art it's easier to start from literture which is 'clearer' (i.e. easier to understand). i always think that one has to understand before one can say one likes it.

新鮮人 said...

"Art knowledge"can be learnt,
but not "art".
一個擁有豐富藝術知識的人不一定曉得去欣賞藝術,
我們可以先學一些入門知識然後才去欣賞,
但這不是"must",
相反,一個從未學過任何正統藝術/(知識)的人亦未必不能夠享受藝術的樂趣,
只要用心去feel去領會自然會得到其中的奧妙,
觀看藝術是要"明白"還是要'領會"?
"明白"可能是要一定的法規或路徑,
但"領會"則如天馬行空,
没有一定的準繩,
這正是藝術創作千變萬化的根源!
至於領會到的是否作者想表逹的亦不太重要,
每個人都可以用自己的答案,
有時藝術就是要我們觀賞後從中自我思維創作,
藝術創作者亦不需要大家對他的作品作出統一的解構,
只要能夠從中找到樂趣,
這就是一個成功的過程了!

The Man Who Loves Everton said...

maybe you are right, freshman. after reading The Sunday Times talking about the way Tate Modern should hang Rothkos's works.

why it should be the way the artist thought of? it can be another round.

a couple of weeks ago, i walked past Tate Modern and decided not to pay GBP12.00 to look at Rothkos's after reading some of the books about him.

新鮮人 said...

那樣就去多看多領會吧,
可能會找到不少樂趣的! =)

Snowdrops said...

Sigh... this topic about "what is art" and "what is good or bad art" and "how can one "know" art" brings up so many things close to my heart that I intend to blog about it properly.

Suffice it to say here that, my sentiment rests with Michelle and Freshman. I am extremely alarmed by the way you framed the question as "learning" and "knowing" art. I have already touched on this the last time when you mentioned that you choose to rely on "expert authority" to decide on what is "good" or "bad" literature.

I think it is another effect from your "exam machine" days to think that there is one "correct" way of appreciating "Art" (indeed, capitalising art and putting it on a pedestal as if it can only be admired from afar). Isn't it just an extension of "model" answer thinking if you feel that you must "know" art to enjoy art?

Obviously, as Michelle says above, knowing more about the context of art helps one to enjoy a particular piece of artwork more, and sometimes modern paintings could be difficult to "understand" without knowing a bit about the context in which they are produced, and I would for example readily defend Picasso from those numbskull philistines who think he was an overhyped fraud. But that is not to say that you necessarily need to "know" Picasso to appreciate his paintings, especially if one has seen his Las Meninas series or have seen his "Guernica" up front. The power of his paintings doesn't need interpretation.

The Man Who Loves Everton said...

snowdrop,

thanks.

actually, as i said in the blog, yes, i know my problem. i know it's a problem. but the thing is, i find it difficult to change. perhaps i need a little bit more time. just like that "expert authority" thing.